Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Symptoms of periodontal disease include red and swollen gums, persistent bad breath, and gum recession and loose teeth. Smoking, certain types of illnesses (diabetes), older age, and other factors increase the risk for periodontal disease. If you have periodontal disease, your dentist may refer you to a periodontist, a dentist who specializes in treating this condition.

Practice Good Dental Hygiene

Consistent good dental hygiene can help prevent gingivitis and periodontitis. The American Dental Association recommends that everyone:

• Brush twice daily with a fluoride toothpaste (be sure to replace toothbrushes every 3 - 4 months).
• Clean between the teeth with floss or an interdental cleaner.
• Eat a well-balanced diet and limit between meal snacks.
• Have regular visits with a dentist for teeth cleaning and oral examinations.

Mouthwashes

According to the American Dental Association, antimicrobial mouthwashes may provide additional oral health benefits for preventing and reducing gingivitis and plaque. However, they are not a substitute for daily brushing and flossing.

Complications

Uncontrolled periodontal disease is associated with:

• Tooth loss
• Bad breath
• Heart problems such as heart disease and stroke
• Diabetes
• Respiratory diseases
• Premature delivery and low birth weight